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Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

The Original Multi-Ply Roofing System

Built-up roofing has protected commercial buildings for over 100 years. Multiple layers of bitumen and reinforcement create a redundant, self-healing waterproof membrane that stands the test of time.

Why Choose Built-Up Roofing?

Redundant Layers

3-5 ply protection

Proven Track Record

100+ years of performance

Self-Healing

Asphalt flows to seal punctures

Waterproof

Seamless membrane

Asphalt vs Coal Tar: Which to Choose?

Asphalt

Most Common Choice

  • Widely available, lower cost
  • Compatible with foam insulation
  • Many contractor options
  • 25-40 year lifespan typical
Coal Tar

Ultimate Waterproofing

  • Permanent ponding water resistance
  • Self-healing—repairs itself
  • 30-50+ year lifespan possible
  • Best for dead-level roofs

Structural Considerations

Built-up roofing with gravel surfacing can weigh 400-650 lbs per square when fully installed. A structural engineer evaluation is recommended before installing or replacing a BUR system to ensure your building can support the weight.

Hot Work Safety

BUR installation involves hot asphalt (350-500°F) and requires certified roofing contractors trained in hot work procedures. Fire watches, proper PPE, and adherence to OSHA regulations are mandatory.

Johns Manville

Johns Manville 4-Ply Asphalt BUR

Asphaltgravel4-ply

$400-$700

per square

The classic 4-ply asphalt built-up roof system features multiple layers of fiberglass felts mopped in hot asphalt and surfaced with aggregate. This time-tested system provides excellent waterproofing and durability.

Fire Rating

Class A

Weight

400-600 lbs

Lifespan

25-40 years

Warranty

20-25

Key Features

Four layers of protectionAggregate surfacing for UV protectionProven 100+ year track recordExcellent fire resistance

Pros

  • Proven century-long track record
  • Redundant waterproofing layers
  • Excellent puncture resistance

Cons

  • Heavy—may require structural evaluation
  • Hot asphalt fumes during install
  • More labor intensive
Best for: Large commercial buildingsView Full Details

Koppers Performance Chemicals

Koppers Coal Tar Pitch BUR

Coal Targravel4-ply

$500-$900

per square

Coal tar pitch built-up roofing is the most waterproof roofing system available. Coal tar is self-healing and provides permanent resistance to standing water, making it ideal for dead-level roofs.

Fire Rating

Class A

Weight

450-650 lbs

Lifespan

30-50 years

Warranty

20-30

Key Features

Permanent ponding water resistanceSelf-healing and self-sealingMost waterproof system availableExcellent chemical resistance

Pros

  • Permanent ponding water resistance
  • Self-healing—repairs itself
  • Longest proven lifespan

Cons

  • Strong odor during application
  • Limited contractor availability
  • Higher material cost
Best for: Dead-level roofsView Full Details

GAF Commercial

GAF Ruberoid 3-Ply BUR System

Asphaltcap sheet3-ply

$350-$550

per square

The GAF Ruberoid 3-ply BUR system combines traditional asphalt felts with a modified bitumen cap sheet for enhanced performance and easier application. This hybrid system offers the best of both worlds.

Fire Rating

Class A

Weight

250-350 lbs

Lifespan

20-30 years

Warranty

20

Key Features

Hybrid BUR/mod bit designSBS cap sheet for flexibilityReduced installation timeGranule surfacing options

Pros

  • Best features of BUR and mod bit
  • Lighter than traditional gravel
  • Easy to inspect for damage

Cons

  • Less redundancy than 4-ply
  • Cap sheet exposed to UV
  • Granule loss over time
Best for: Commercial re-roofingView Full Details

CertainTeed Commercial

CertainTeed Glasply Smooth BUR

Asphaltsmooth3-ply

$300-$500

per square

CertainTeed Glasply smooth-surfaced BUR is designed for application of reflective coatings or additional membrane surfacing. The smooth asphalt surface provides an ideal base for cool roof coatings.

Fire Rating

Class A with coating

Weight

200-300 lbs

Lifespan

20-30 years

Warranty

15-20

Key Features

Designed for coating applicationFiberglass reinforcementLightweight designCompatible with reflective coatings

Pros

  • Ideal for cool roof applications
  • Lighter than gravel systems
  • Coating can be reapplied

Cons

  • Requires coating for longevity
  • Less puncture resistant
  • Coating maintenance required
Best for: Cool roof mandatesView Full Details

Owens Corning Commercial

Owens Corning 4-Ply Fiberglass BUR

Asphaltmineral surface4-ply

$375-$600

per square

Owens Corning 4-ply fiberglass BUR system features high-quality fiberglass felts for superior dimensional stability and resistance to rot. The mineral surface cap provides UV protection without the weight of gravel.

Fire Rating

Class A

Weight

300-400 lbs

Lifespan

25-35 years

Warranty

20-25

Key Features

Premium fiberglass feltsDimensionally stableRot and moisture resistantMineral surface cap sheet

Pros

  • Superior dimensional stability
  • Will not rot or decay
  • Lighter than gravel BUR

Cons

  • Less puncture resistant than organic
  • Granule loss over time
  • Not as self-healing
Best for: Humid climatesView Full Details

BUR System Comparison

SurfacingWeightUV ProtectionMaintenanceBest For
Gravel/AggregateHeavy (400-600 lbs)ExcellentLowMaximum durability
Cap SheetMedium (250-350 lbs)GoodMediumInspectable, modern look
Smooth + CoatingLight (200-300 lbs)Coating-dependentHigh (recoat)Cool roof, energy savings
Mineral SurfaceMedium (300-400 lbs)GoodLow-MediumBalance of weight/protection

Need a Built-Up Roof?

Connect with experienced commercial roofing contractors who specialize in built-up roofing installation and can assess your building's requirements.

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A Century of Proven Performance

1850s-1900s

Built-up roofing originated in the mid-1800s. Coal tar pitch and organic felts protected early industrial buildings and remain in use today.

1900s-1970s

Asphalt BUR became the standard for commercial roofing. The introduction of fiberglass felts improved durability and dimensional stability.

1980s-Present

Modified bitumen cap sheets and hybrid systems enhanced performance. BUR remains a trusted choice for long-term commercial roofing.